Ringfort (Rath), Kilnaslieve, Co. Galway

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Kilnaslieve, Co. Galway

A road cuts straight through the northern edge of this ancient enclosure, and that single detail says something about how quietly these monuments can disappear from collective awareness.

The site at Kilnaslieve sits on the south-facing slopes of Cat Hill, in ordinary grassland, and what remains is barely legible as a human construction at all.

The monument is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, though examples were built and used across a wider span of centuries. Thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of repair; this one is not among the better-preserved. It is subcircular in plan, with a diameter of around 29 metres, and what now defines it is a scarp, a low earthen slope or edge, rather than any upstanding bank or wall. That scarp runs from the north-east, around through the south, and back up to the north-west, tracing most of the circuit. The northern arc, where the road passes through, is lost entirely. At 29 metres across, it would have been a modest enclosure, likely the homestead of a single farming family rather than a seat of any particular power.

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