Ringfort (Rath), Manning, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What makes this ringfort in the Manning townland of north Cork quietly remarkable is not any single feature but the combination of them: a hilltop position, a steep natural rock face doing the work of a constructed bank on one side, and its membership of a cluster of five such enclosures sitting along the western edge of the same townland.
That density of settlement, five ringforts in close proximity, hints at a landscape that was once far more intensively occupied and organised than the scrub-covered hill now suggests.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and was typically used as a farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This example measures about 32 metres north to south and 31 metres east to west, making it a fairly typical domestic scale. Its defences are a layered arrangement: an earthen bank topped in places by a limestone rubble wall, still standing to an internal height of 0.88 metres and an external height of 2.1 metres, with some sections faced in large stone slabs. Where the natural rock face drops sharply, forming a scarp of 3.6 metres, that geology substitutes for constructed earthwork entirely. A fosse, the ditch between the inner and outer banks, runs along the eastern arc, with a lower outer bank beyond it. Entry was through a causewayed gap in the wall to the south-southwest, just 0.85 metres wide, narrow enough to suggest it was designed to be controlled rather than simply convenient.
The site sits in scrub vegetation, and both the exterior and much of the interior are heavily overgrown, which makes reading the ground difficult on a casual visit. The clearest structural details are the surviving wall sections and the pronounced external scarp where the rock face takes over from the bank. Anyone approaching should expect rough footing and limited sightlines through the vegetation.