Ringfort (Rath), Srah, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
Two modern field walls cut straight through this ancient enclosure near Srah in County Mayo, one bisecting it centrally on a northeast to southwest axis, the other butting up against its northern edge.
The geometry of that intrusion says something quietly telling about how the Irish countryside layers the centuries: an earthwork that may be well over a thousand years old, simply absorbed into a later pattern of land division.
A rath is a ringfort, the kind of roughly circular enclosure built in early medieval Ireland, typically between the sixth and tenth centuries, as a farmstead enclosed by an earthen or stone bank. This example sits in pasture about two hundred metres southwest of the Owenlobnaglaur river, in a landscape of mixed grassland and bog. The enclosure is roughly circular, measuring around twenty-five metres across on its northeast to southwest axis, and defined by a stone bank two to two and a half metres wide. The bank survives to about half a metre internally and up to eighty centimetres on the exterior at the southeast. On the western side it takes the form of a stony scarp rather than a coherent wall. Dense growth of hawthorn, elder, brambles, and nettles covers much of the interior and made close inspection of the stonework difficult, with boulders and loose stones visible across the ground. In places the bank reads less as a constructed wall than as a jumble of stone, which is not unusual for sites that have been quietly dismantled over generations, their material repurposed for nearby boundaries.