Rock art, Carrigeenshinnagh, Co. Wicklow

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Settlement Sites

Rock art, Carrigeenshinnagh, Co. Wicklow

Somebody, at some point, tried to split this rock and gave up.

The evidence is still there: two drill holes bored into the surface of a low granite boulder in the uplands of County Wicklow, abandoned before the job was done. What the would-be quarryman left behind is now the most legible modern intrusion on a stone that had already been worked, with far greater patience, thousands of years earlier. Across its exposed flat face are fifteen or more cupmarks, small circular depressions ground into the rock by prehistoric hands, ranging from three to five centimetres across. Some are enclosed by rings, and six are arranged in a rough circle around a central cupmark, a deliberate geometry that suggests intention rather than idle marking.

Cupmarks are among the oldest and most widespread forms of rock art in Ireland and Britain, typically associated with the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, though their precise meaning remains genuinely unknown. This particular boulder is earthfast, meaning it is set into the ground rather than free-standing, and it carries quartz inclusions within the granite, a detail that may or may not have mattered to the people who chose it. What is clear is that this site did not exist in isolation. Within a few hundred metres, there are at least three other marked stones, including a second cupmarked boulder to the south, another to the west-northwest, and a bullaun stone, a large stone with one or more hollowed basins, roughly two hundred metres to the west. Whether these form a related landscape of monuments or simply accumulated over a long span of time is difficult to say, but their concentration along this river valley, with Lough Dan to the north and Scarr Mountain visible to the northwest, is not easily dismissed as coincidence.

The boulder sits on poorly drained rushy grassland, with a tributary of the Avonmore River running approximately twenty-five metres to the south. The terrain is upland and unimproved, the kind of ground that rewards waterproof boots and patience. The cupmarks are shallow and can be difficult to read in flat midday light; an overcast day, or the low-angled light of morning or late afternoon, tends to bring the surface detail into sharper relief.

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