Settlement deserted - medieval, Ballybrit, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
West of Ballybrit Castle in County Galway, the ground tells a story that the standard maps never bothered to record.
Where the Ordnance Survey six-inch sheets show nothing of note, the land itself holds a different account: a series of low mounds, depressions, and irregular undulations that represent the collapsed remains of a medieval settlement, its house platforms and associated field systems slowly subsiding back into the earth over centuries of disuse.
The settlement's existence was not always so easy to overlook. The 1819 Grand Jury Maps and the Ordnance Survey Fair Plans, the working documents produced during the great cartographic effort of the early nineteenth century, both recorded what was then still visible as an extensive arrangement of houses and earthworks. By the time the published six-inch maps appeared, the settlement had been omitted, whether through editorial decision or gradual erasure from the landscape is unclear. What remained was already becoming what it is today: a quiet topographic puzzle, legible mainly to those who know what bumps and hollows in Irish fields can mean. House platforms, the slightly raised or levelled ground on which medieval dwellings once sat, and the low banks dividing cultivated plots, are the characteristic signatures of settlements abandoned long before anyone thought to write their histories down. The site lies immediately to the west of Ballybrit Castle, which continues to stand as a physical anchor for the area's medieval past, and the proximity of the two suggests this was once a functioning community clustered around or associated with that fortified structure.