Site of Ballynahoogh Castle, Cavetown Or Ballynahoogh, Co. Roscommon

Site of Ballynahoogh Castle, Cavetown Or Ballynahoogh, Co. Roscommon

The ruins of Ballynahoogh Castle in County Roscommon tell a turbulent tale of medieval power struggles in the kingdom of Moylurg.

Site of Ballynahoogh Castle, Cavetown Or Ballynahoogh, Co. Roscommon

First demolished by Aedh Roe O’Donnell in 1487, the castle originally belonged to the sons of Rory Mac Dermot. The Mac Dermots quickly rebuilt their stronghold in 1492, though possibly at a different location, only to see it repeatedly attacked over the following decades. The Earl of Kildare plundered it in 1512, and O’Donnell returned to capture and destroy it once more in 1527, demonstrating the castle’s strategic importance in the contested borderlands between Connacht and Ulster.

The violence continued well into the 16th century when, in 1562, the Sliocht Eoghan faction brought gallowglasses; elite Scottish mercenary warriors; into Moylurg and burned Ballynahoogh during their power struggle with their uncle Rory. By this time, the castle and its lands had passed to descendants of Dermot Ruadh of Tir Tuathail, with ownership confirmed to Cathal Mac Fergainm in 1617. However, the castle’s days were numbered; by 1635, it was described as ‘ruinated’ and the lands had reverted to Terence Mac Dermot of Carrick of the Rock.



Today, nothing remains visible of this once contested fortress. The castle stood on a rise overlooking a stream that connects Clogher Lake to the north with Cavetown Lough to the southwest, about a kilometre from the later Moylurg Castle. When antiquarian John O’Donovan visited in 1837, only slight traces remained, and whilst the Ordnance Survey maps of that year show a shell measuring roughly 10 metres north to south and 5 metres east to west, even these vestiges have since vanished beneath a coniferous wood. A crannog in nearby Cavetown Lough serves as one of the few remaining medieval features in this historically rich landscape.

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AFM – Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters from the earliest period to the year 1616, ed. and trans. John O’Donovan (7 vols., Dublin, 1851; reprint New York, 1966) ALC – The Annals of Lough Cé: a chronicle of Irish affairs, 1014-1690, ed. W.M. Hennessy (2 vols., London, 1871; reflex facsimile, Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1939) Mac Dermot, D. 1996 Mac Dermot of Moylurg: the story of a Connacht family. Manorhamilton. Drumlin. Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1949 Books of survey and distribution. County of Roscommon. Dublin. Stationery Office. O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1931 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Roscommon collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1837. Bray. Mullaney, T. 1986 The parish of Crogan from earliest times. Roscommon Association Yearbook 1986, 75. Dublin
Cavetown Or Ballynahoogh, Co. Roscommon
53.93107097, -8.24395416
53.93107097,-8.24395416
Cavetown Or Ballynahoogh 
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