Site of Callow Castle, Dower, Co. Roscommon

Site of Callow Castle, Dower, Co. Roscommon

The remnants of Callow Castle lie on flat ground about 130 metres from the southern shore of Callow Lough in County Roscommon, though historical maps show it once stood right at the water's edge.

Site of Callow Castle, Dower, Co. Roscommon

This Mac Dermot stronghold, likely built in the late 14th century, met a fiery end in 1527 when it was burnt by O’Donnell forces. The site saw further violence in 1596 when Irish rebels torched the castle again during the tumultuous years of the Nine Years’ War. By 1580, the property had passed to William Clifford, whose family held it until the 1650s before it eventually came into the possession of the French and King families.

Today, visitors to the site encounter a rectangular grass-covered area measuring 77 metres east to west and 60 metres north to south, defined by fragmentary walls and the remains of a tower at the southeast corner. The defensive fosse, or ditch, that once protected the castle can still be traced; it appears as a band of rushes on the eastern side and reaches depths of over a metre on the southern approach. A causeway crosses this ancient defensive feature on the south side, providing access to the interior where the foundations of at least two structures remain visible beneath the grass, including what appears to have been a house along the northern edge.



The castle has been known by various names throughout its history, including Caladh Lochae Deichet, Caislead an Chalaidh, and Carrickbeg. When the antiquarian John O’Donovan visited in the mid-19th century, locals called it ‘Babhdhun a Chaluidh’ and believed it had once belonged to someone named Drury. Though much reduced from its medieval glory, the site offers a tangible connection to centuries of Gaelic lordship and the violent transitions that marked the end of that era in Irish history.

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Ann. Conn. – Annála Connacht, The Annals of Connacht, 1224-1544, ed. A. Martin Freeman (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1944) O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1933 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Sligo collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1836. Bray. Mac Dermot, D. 1996 Mac Dermot of Moylurg: the story of a Connacht family. Manorhamilton. Drumlin. O’Conor, K. 2007 English settlement and change in Roscommon during the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. in Horning, A., Ó Baoill, R., Donnelly, C., Logue, P. (eds) The Post Medieval Archaeology of Ireland 1550-1850, 189-203.
Dower, Co. Roscommon
53.91060771, -8.44021567
53.91060771,-8.44021567
Dower 
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