Site of Curran Caste, Meanus, Co. Kerry

Site of Curran Caste, Meanus, Co. Kerry

In the townland of Meanus, County Kerry, the ghost of Currans Castle lingers only in old maps and documents.

Site of Curran Caste, Meanus, Co. Kerry

When the Ordnance Survey visited in 1841, they found no trace of the castle marked on 17th century maps, though John O’Donovan dutifully recorded its supposed location near Currans House. The Down Survey map of the Barony of Trughanacmy clearly shows a tower house at this spot, and another detailed illustration appears in the Gilbert Manuscript held at Dublin City Library and Archive. Yet by the 19th century, nothing remained above ground; local tradition held that stones from the medieval castle had been recycled to build Currans House, which stands just 25 metres south of where the Manor of Curryns once dominated the landscape.

The castle’s documentary trail stretches back to the late 13th century, when Gilbert Brown held one knight’s fee at Curryngs for the service of 10 shillings, though by 1298 it lay waste amongst the Irish. By 1572, Currans had become one of seven principal castles belonging to the Earl of Desmond in Kerry, listed alongside better-known strongholds like Castlemaine and Dingle. The earl’s lands at Currans included parcels with evocative Irish names; Kilsarkan on the mountain of Slewlogher, traditionally leased to the earl’s rhymers, and territories called Moyanas, Tardecrone, and Farrenrogane.

Following the Desmond Rebellions, Queen Elizabeth granted Currans to Charles Herbert in 1589 as part of the Munster Plantation, requiring him to establish houses for 90 families on nearly 4,000 acres. The Herberts renamed the estate Gwlade Herbert or Lemerycahill, and by 1613, King James I had confirmed the grant to Giles Herbert with additional privileges; the right to hold a Friday market and an annual fair on St Peter’s Day, complete with a court of pie-powder for settling merchant disputes. Though the castle itself has vanished, these documents preserve a vivid picture of a once-thriving manor that controlled significant lands in medieval and early modern Kerry.

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Caball, M. 1992 Notes on an Elizabethan Kerry Bardic Family. Ériu 43, 177-192. Hibernia Regnum: A set of 214 barony maps of Ireland dating to the period AD 1655-59. The original parish maps have been lost but the Hibernia Regnum maps are preserved in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (Goblet 1932, v-x). Photographic facsimiles of these maps were published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton in 1908. O’Donovan, J. 1983 The antiquities of the county of Kerry. Cork. Royal Carbery Books. Nicholls, K.W. (ed.) 1994 The Irish fiants of the Tudor sovereigns during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Philip & Mary, and Elizabeth I, 4 vols. Dublin. Éamonn de Búrca for Edmund Burke Publisher. Cal. doc. Ire. – Calendar of documents relating to Ireland 1171-1307, ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875-86). Cal. Carew MSS – Calendar of the Carew manuscripts preserved in the archiepiscopal library at Lambeth, 1515-74 [etc.] (6 vols, London, 1867-73) Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Jas I – Irish patent rolls of James I: facsimile of the Irish record commissioners’ calendar prepared prior to 1830, with foreword by M.C. Griffith (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1966)
Meanus, Co. Kerry
52.1971097, -9.55505472
52.1971097,-9.55505472
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