Souterrain, Roosky (Straid Ed), Co. Donegal
In the townland of Roosky in County Donegal, the remnants of what was once a cashel, a type of stone ringfort, now appear as little more than an earthen bank and scattered stones that have been repurposed as a field boundary.
Souterrain, Roosky (Straid Ed), Co. Donegal
The site, catalogued as DG010-026001, tells a more intriguing story than its current humble appearance might suggest. According to earlier accounts from the 1940s, this was once a circular enclosure defined by an earth-covered stone wall, with an entrance opening to the southwest. Just outside the southern edge stood a curious four-foot square stone marked with ancient cupmarks, those enigmatic circular depressions carved into rock that appear across Ireland’s prehistoric landscape.
Local folklore from 1946 held that a ‘Dane’, likely referring to a Viking, lay buried within the enclosure, and that the site connected to a souterrain some distance to the southwest. These underground passages, common in early medieval Ireland, served as storage spaces, refuges, or perhaps held ritual significance. Archaeological investigation by Swan in 1949 revealed that a large stone slab found at the centre of the cashel was indeed part of a souterrain structure, lending credence to the local tales of hidden chambers beneath the earth.
The site’s Viking connections proved more than mere legend when, during its unfortunate destruction in 1966, workers discovered four silver Viking bracelets concealed within the cashel’s wall. These precious objects, documented by Raftery in 1969, speak to the site’s occupation or use during the Viking Age, when Norse raiders and traders left their mark across Ireland’s coastline and river valleys. Though much of the physical structure has been lost to time and agricultural development, these chance discoveries reveal Roosky’s cashel as a place where Ireland’s complex medieval past; native Irish, Viking, and the blending of both; once converged in this quiet corner of Donegal.





