This pair at Caherbaroul sits on the western flank of Burren Hill, set into level ground and aligned along a northeast to southwest axis, a orientation shared by many prehistoric standing stone pairs across Munster and one that has prompted long debate about astronomical or ceremonial intent.

The stones differ slightly in scale. The northeastern is the shorter of the two, rising to about 2.65 metres, while its southwestern companion reaches nearly 2.95 metres. Both are roughly 0.6 metres thick, and they stand 1.85 metres apart, giving the pair an overall length of 3.75 metres. Standing stone pairs of this kind, sometimes called portal stones or aligned pairs, are a distinctly Irish prehistoric monument type, concentrated heavily in Cork and Kerry, and catalogued in some detail by Seán Ó Nualláin, whose 1988 survey remains the principal reference for monuments of this class. Their precise function is not settled; proposed explanations range from astronomical markers to boundary indicators to sites of ritual significance, and the evidence does not yet resolve the question cleanly. What is consistent across the type is the care taken in their placement, usually in open or moderately elevated ground with clear sight lines, which the Caherbaroul location, on a gentle hillside flank with level pasture around it, fits reasonably well.