Treada Na Ríogh The Moat, Kilfinnane, Co. Limerick

Treada Na Ríogh The Moat, Kilfinnane, Co. Limerick

Atop a hill immediately south of Kilfinnane town in County Limerick stands an impressive multi-vallate earthwork known locally as Treada na Ríogh, or 'The Moat'.

Treada Na Ríogh The Moat, Kilfinnane, Co. Limerick

This commanding fortification sits at 661 feet above sea level, offering sweeping views across the Limerick plains. The monument consists of a central mound approximately 10.4 metres high, with a level summit measuring 16.2 metres across. This central feature is surrounded by a series of three concentric banks, or valla, with fosses between them; though time and development have taken their toll, particularly on the northern side where the enclosing banks were levelled to make way for the adjacent Fair Green.

The earthwork’s impressive scale becomes clear when examining its dimensions: the inner vallum rises 4.9 metres high and spans 7.8 metres at its base, whilst the middle vallum stands 3.2 metres tall with a 4.7-metre base width. The outermost vallum, though largely removed over the centuries, originally measured 1.6 metres in height. The entire monument once stretched just over 101 metres from north to south. Historical maps from the 19th century tracked its changing appearance; the 1840 Ordnance Survey shows it as a circular area with two banks and a trigonometry station at its centre, whilst by 1897 it was depicted with three banks and the central mound clearly marked.



The site holds particular significance in early Irish literature, appearing in the Book of Rights (Leabhar na gCeart) in a poem attributed to St. Benean from the fifth century. The verse speaks of “Drumfinghin of the wood, with it Treada na Righ,” identifying it as a triple-banked fort of kings. Scholar Thomas Westropp confirmed in 1917 that this reference “unmistakeably” refers to Kilfinnan, cementing the earthwork’s place in Ireland’s royal heritage. A standing stone sits immediately to the southwest, adding another layer of archaeological interest to this remarkable hilltop fortress that has watched over the Limerick countryside for well over a millennium.

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O’Shaughnessy, D.F. and Carroll, P. 1931 Tara Luachra. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 36, No. 144, 69-75. Herity, M. 1993 Motes and Mounds at Royal Sites in Ireland: Raith Airthir, Meath. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 23, 127-51. Dowd, J. 1896 Round about the County of Limerick. Limerick. G. McKern & Sons. Fitzgerald, P. and McGregor, J.J. 1826 The history, topography and antiquities of the county and city of Limerick. Dublin. Begley, J. 1906 The Diocese of Limerick ancient and medieval. Dublin. Lenihan, M. 1866 Limerick: its history and antiquities. Lewis, S. 1837 A topographical dictionary of Ireland, 2 vols. London. Lewis and Co. Orpen, G.H. 1907 Motes and Norman castles in Ireland. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 37, 123-52. ASIAP – Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 – c. 2010). Westropp, T.J. 1916-17 On certain typical earthworks and ring walls in Co. Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 33C, 9-42, 444-92. OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy. Westropp, T.J. 1904 On Irish motes and early Norman castles. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 34, 313-43. OSNB – Ordnance Survey Name Books. Pro-forma books arranged by Civil Parish for recording townland and other name-forms and compiled in the course of the OS 6-inch survey 1824-1841. The name books also include minor names and incidental references to antiquities. National Archives of Ireland.
Kilfinnane, Co. Limerick
52.35733159, -8.46748708
52.35733159,-8.46748708
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