Wooden Cross, Rathfee, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Crosses & Monuments
In an overgrown graveyard in Rathfee, County Galway, there is a site recorded on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps simply as 'Wooden Cross'.
The name implies a physical object, a marker of some kind, yet nothing is visible on the ground today. What survives instead is a tradition, and that tradition points to something rather different from a devotional cross: a market.
The Ordnance Survey letters, compiled by the scholar Michael O'Flanagan in 1927, preserve a local memory that a market was once held at this spot, and that the cross associated with it was still standing at the time the observation was recorded. Market crosses were once a common feature of Irish and European commercial life, a fixed public point that gave a market its legal and social legitimacy, the physical centre around which traders gathered and transactions were witnessed. That this one stood in or beside a graveyard is not especially unusual; such sites, already established as community gathering places, were frequently adapted for trade in the medieval and early modern periods. The church adjacent to the graveyard carries its own separate record, but the cross itself left no structural trace, and whatever timber once marked the spot has long since gone.
What makes the Rathfee entry quietly peculiar is the gap between what the map confidently names and what actually exists. The cartographers recorded 'Wooden Cross' as though it were a feature anyone might go and look at, but the ground offers nothing. It is a place defined almost entirely by its own absence, known only because someone, sometime in the nineteenth or early twentieth century, thought to ask a local what the name meant.