Ringfort, Newrath, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ringforts
There is a ringfort in Newrath, County Wicklow, that nobody walking the land would ever find.
No earthwork breaks the surface, no visible bank or ditch interrupts the field. The site exists, as far as a ground-level visitor is concerned, entirely as an absence, detectable only from the air, where the buried archaeology betrays itself through cropmarks, the subtle variation in how grass or grain grows above disturbed soil and buried features.
What the aerial photograph reveals is a bivallate enclosure, meaning a ringfort defined by two concentric ditches rather than one. The inner ditch describes a rough circle of around 25 metres in diameter, the outer one expanding that to approximately 40 metres. Between and beyond those ditches, traces of an associated field system survive in the same spectral, sub-surface way. Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the standard enclosed farmstead of early medieval Ireland, typically dating to somewhere between the sixth and twelfth centuries. Most are single-ditched; the double-ditch arrangement at Newrath suggests either greater status or a more elaborately defended holding. The ditches, or fosses, would originally have been accompanied by banks thrown up from the excavated earth, creating a layered boundary around the settlement within. That the whole complex sits on level ground in gently undulating terrain means there is nothing in the topography to hint at what lies beneath.

