Ringfort, Lisheenkyle, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In the low-lying grassland of Lisheenkyle, in County Galway, there is a ringfort that no longer exists in any visible sense.
No earthwork rises from the ground, no ditch traces the perimeter, no bank interrupts the flat pasture. What remains is, in effect, an absence, a circle of roughly 45 metres in diameter that survives only on paper.
The first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in Ireland during the 1830s, recorded the site as a circular enclosure. Ringforts, which are the most common monument type in the Irish archaeological landscape, were typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, surrounded by one or more earthen banks and ditches. They were domestic in function, home to a farming family and their livestock, and thousands were built across the country between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. The Lisheenkyle example had a diameter of approximately 45 metres, which falls within the typical range. By the time anyone thought to record it systematically, the surface traces had already vanished entirely, likely levelled by centuries of agricultural activity. Associated with the site is a record reference, GA083-049001, which links it to a collapsed burial ground, a CBG, a category sometimes found in close proximity to early settlement sites.
There is nothing to see at Lisheenkyle in any conventional sense. The interest lies precisely in that fact, that the map preserves the memory of something the ground has forgotten entirely.