Fulacht fia, Ballymorisheen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a waterlogged field at Ballymorisheen in mid-Cork, a spread of burnt and heat-shattered stone marks the site of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet still somewhat puzzling monument types in the Irish landscape.
A fulacht fia is, in simple terms, a prehistoric cooking place: a mound of fire-cracked stone built up over centuries of use around a trough that would have been filled with water and heated by dropping stones from a fire directly into it. They are found in their thousands across Ireland, almost always in low-lying, wet ground, and this example fits the type closely.
What makes the Ballymorisheen site quietly interesting is the detail of its water supply. The 1937 Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows springs lying to the east and south of the site, sources that would once have fed the waterlogged ground and made this low pasture well-suited to the kind of activity a fulacht fia required. Those springs are now dry. The landscape has changed around the monument, drainage patterns have shifted, and what was once a naturally wet and water-rich spot is now simply damp pasture with a dark scatter of burnt material still visible at the surface. The monument itself survives, but the conditions that made it a sensible place to cook, or perhaps to process hides, or to do whatever else these sites were used for, have quietly vanished.
