Cliff-edge fort, Loghill (Shanid By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Forts
On the southern bank of the Glashanagark River in County Limerick, a small circular fort occupies a position that is both commanding and, today, almost completely inaccessible.
What makes it quietly unusual is the combination of natural and human-made defences: where the earthworks end to the north, the ground simply drops away steeply to the river below, making the bank itself part of the fortification. The result is a site that uses the landscape as deliberately as any constructed rampart.
The monument appears on the 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as an embanked circular enclosure roughly twenty metres in diameter, a modest footprint that is typical of early Irish ringforts, which were generally used as enclosed farmsteads or places of local defence rather than large military installations. Around its perimeter, a scarped edge, meaning a face of earth cut or shaped to create a near-vertical drop, rises to an external height of around 2.6 metres. Beyond that runs a fosse, the term for a defensive ditch, measuring approximately 0.9 metres deep and 3.6 metres wide. At both the eastern and western ends, this fosse meets an east-west field boundary, suggesting that the enclosure was at some point integrated into a broader pattern of landholding or agricultural division. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011.
Visitors hoping to inspect the site will find the going difficult. Woodland and scrub now cover the monument entirely, described in the survey notes as impenetrable, and the only realistic point of approach is from the east, where partial access gives some sense of the level interior. That eastern approach also offers the best impression of how the fosse was laid out before the vegetation closed in. The river bank to the north is steep, and the combination of dense growth and uneven ground means care is needed. There is no formal access infrastructure, and the site sits within agricultural land in the Shanid barony, so awareness of boundaries and land ownership is sensible before approaching.