Creevaghbaun Church (in ruins), Creevaghbaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Churches & Chapels
What catches the eye first at this ruined church in County Galway is not the ivy that has colonised the walls, nor the collapsed north wall, but something more unexpected: two carved decorated heads sitting atop the largest of three burial vaults inside.
They survey the roofless interior with the particular indifference of medieval stonework, presiding over a space that was once a place of Carmelite prayer and is now given over largely to the dead.
The building sits at the north-east corner of an early ecclesiastical enclosure, positioned at the far eastern end of the graveyard, and its origins belong to the fourteenth century. It was founded as a Carmelite monastery, according to the historian record, by one of the de Burgos, the powerful Anglo-Norman family whose influence spread widely across Connacht during the medieval period. The Carmelites, a mendicant order with roots in the Holy Land, established a number of such houses across Ireland under noble patronage during this period. The rectangular church that survives measures roughly 16.5 metres in length and 8 metres in width externally, and despite the total loss of its north wall, the remaining three walls still stand close to their original height. The south wall retains a flat-headed doorway fitted with a bar-slot, the groove cut to hold a securing bar across the door, as well as traces of a window at its midpoint. The east gable opens with a large window ope, and high in the west gable a small rectangular window hints at a former internal loft at that end of the building. The three burial vaults built against the east gable and south wall are a later addition to the interior, the largest of them marked by those two carved heads that lend the space its quietly unsettling quality.