Enclosure, Ballybrack, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
Somewhere on the boulder-strewn, heath-covered slope of Two Rock Mountain in south County Dublin, there may or may not be a stone enclosure.
That uncertainty is not a gap in the research; it is, in a way, the whole story. A ring of stones roughly thirty metres in diameter, accompanied by a south-eastern annexe and two hut sites, was carefully recorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, the great nineteenth-century survey that catalogued Ireland's landscape in extraordinary detail. And yet when researchers went to look for it on the ground, they found nothing they could confidently identify.
The site, recorded under the reference DU025-040001-, sits on the south-facing slope of Two Rock Mountain, part of the Dublin Mountains rising above the Ballybrack area. It was compiled by archaeologists Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy and uploaded to the national record in July 2018. An enclosure of this type, a roughly circular boundary defined by a ring of stones, would typically be associated with early medieval settlement or agricultural activity, sometimes serving as a domestic compound or livestock enclosure. The two associated hut sites suggest this was once a place where people actually lived and worked, however seasonally or temporarily. The first edition OS maps, surveyed through the mid-nineteenth century, were generally meticulous in recording such earthworks, which makes the failure to relocate the features on the ground all the more puzzling. Field walking, the systematic on-foot survey of a landscape, has simply not confirmed what the cartographers once drew.
Two Rock Mountain is accessible from several points on its lower slopes, and the terrain is as the record describes: open heath, scattered boulders, rough underfoot. The area is popular with walkers following the Dublin Mountains Way, though the specific townland of Ballybrack and the slope in question are not marked routes. Anyone inclined to look should be aware that the enclosure, if it survives at all, may be reduced to little more than a scatter of stones barely distinguishable from the natural boulder field around it. The best conditions for spotting earthworks and stone features are typically in late winter or early spring, when low vegetation and raking light make subtle ground disturbance more legible. What you are looking for, if anything remains, is a loose arc of stones in rough heathland, the faint outline of a place where someone once chose to settle.