Enclosure, Corelish West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
In a rough pasture field in Corelish West, County Limerick, a circular earthwork barely twelve metres across sits on a gentle north-facing slope, its banks worn so low that a casual walker might take the whole thing for a natural undulation in the ground.
That quiet ambiguity is precisely what makes it worth attention. These small enclosures, sometimes called ring forts or raths depending on their construction, were among the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, built as enclosed farmsteads by farmers and minor landowners over many centuries. Most have been ploughed away, built over, or reduced to faint crop marks. This one survives, just about, as a set of earthen features that reward a closer look.
The enclosure was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in December 2013. What survives is a levelled bank, roughly six and a half metres wide, that once defined the circular interior. Its internal height is now only about half a metre, while the external face rises to around eighty centimetres, giving a sense of how the bank once presented a modest but deliberate barrier to the outside. At the south-east, there are possible remains of a fosse, the term for a defensive or boundary ditch dug to accompany an earthen bank, running to an overall width of nearly four metres, though it has silted and settled to a depth of only thirty centimetres. A short stretch of outer bank, just four metres long, accompanies it on that same south-eastern arc. Two potential openings have been identified: a probable entrance about two and a half metres wide at the south, and a narrower gap at the north-north-west.
The interior is, according to the survey notes, covered in dense scrub overgrowth, which makes any direct inspection of the enclosed space difficult and means the earthworks are best read from the outside, walking the perimeter and letting the slight changes in ground level speak for themselves. The site sits in working pasture, so access would require landowner permission. Because the banks are so reduced, late autumn or winter, when vegetation has died back, offers the clearest view of the surviving earthwork profile. There is nothing dramatic to find here, but that is rather the point: this is what the ordinary landscape of early medieval Limerick looked like, faint and patient in the grass.