Enclosure, Levally, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Levally, Co. Mayo

In the pastureland of Levally, in County Mayo, a road runs over a place that was once a defined boundary, an enclosure that somebody built, used, and eventually left behind.

The road does not know this, and neither does the grass. There is nothing to see at the site today, no earthwork, no ridge, no shadow in the soil that hints at what stood here. It is, in the most literal sense, an absence.

What we know comes from a single cartographic moment. The Ordnance Survey map of 1838 recorded a circular enclosure at this location, the kind of annotation that surveyors made when something was still legible in the landscape. Circular enclosures of this type are among the most common archaeological features in Ireland, ranging from early medieval ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads typically bounded by a raised earthen bank and ditch, to earlier prehistoric enclosures of uncertain function. By the time any systematic archaeological attention turned to this part of Mayo, the feature at Levally had already been levelled. Roads had been laid across its footprint, and pasture had replaced whatever surface expression it once had. The 1994 survey of Ballinrobe and its district, covering the wider area around Lough Mask and Lough Carra, recorded it as gone.

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Pete F
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