Field system, Knockaneyouloo, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Beneath the blanket bog on the ridge between Been Hill and Mount Foley in south Kerry, an entire pre-bog landscape lies waiting to be read.
Peat cutting has gradually peeled back the covering, revealing a system of stone-walled field boundaries that was already ancient when the bog began to form over it. The older walls, built directly on the pre-peat ground surface, stretch across an area of roughly 320 metres north to south and 540 metres east to west, a scale that speaks to something more than casual or temporary land use.
What makes the site particularly legible is the variety of structures the peat has given back. The walls themselves range from neat uprights interspersed with loose stone to broad, turf-covered stony banks, and many of the longer ones run roughly parallel to one another along the east-west slope of the ridge, with shorter cross-walls dividing the ground into defined parcels. Towards the upper, eastern limits of the complex sit two subcircular huts, set about 115 metres apart, each with an average internal diameter of around 5.5 metres. The southern of the two retains a clearly defined entrance formed by two rows of upright slabs. Nearer the centre of the exposed system are two small rectangular structures, averaging roughly 4.7 by 3.8 metres, also built from upright slabs. At the south-western end of the complex stands a carefully constructed circular cairn, just over 5 metres in diameter, its base retained by a ring of upright stones. A cairn in this context is a deliberate mound of stones, which can mark a burial, a boundary, or a significant point in the landscape; its precise purpose here remains open.
The site was documented in detail by A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan in their 1996 archaeological survey of the Iveragh Peninsula, which remains the foundational reference for pre-bog remains across south Kerry. The peat in this area rarely exceeds 1.25 metres in depth, meaning that active turf cutting continues to expose new sections of the complex, and the picture it presents may yet be more complete than what is currently visible.