Fulacht fia, Clashmaguire, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On the eastern bank of a stream in Clashmaguire, a low, heavily overgrown mound sits in rough grazing land, largely indistinguishable from the surrounding terrain.
It is about 0.8 metres high, and its full extent cannot be measured beneath the accumulated vegetation. What lies beneath, however, is burnt material, the distinctive signature of a fulacht fia, one of the most widespread yet least understood monument types in the Irish landscape.
A fulacht fia is, in essence, a Bronze Age cooking or processing site. The typical method involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil, and using the resulting hot water for cooking, perhaps for preparing hides, or possibly for brewing. The shattered, heat-cracked stones are then discarded nearby, building up over repeated use into the horseshoe-shaped or irregular mounds that survive today, often close to a water source. The stream beside this example fits that pattern precisely. These sites are found in their thousands across Ireland, dating broadly from the second millennium BC, and Cork has a particularly dense concentration of them. This one, sitting quietly in its field, would have been a practical, workaday place rather than a ceremonial one, its modest mound the accumulated waste of many fires lit and stones cracked over what may have been generations of use. A young coniferous plantation was recorded to the west of the site in 1992, which over time may have altered the immediate landscape around it further.