Fulacht fia, Curraghagalla, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a pasture on the western bank of a stream in Curraghagalla, north County Cork, a low grass-covered mound conceals several thousand years of prehistory.
Roughly ten metres north to south and six metres east to west, the spread of burnt material beneath the turf is unassuming to the point of near-invisibility. It takes some prior knowledge to recognise it for what it is: a fulacht fia, the remains of an ancient cooking site typically associated with the Bronze Age.
A fulacht fia, in its simplest form, is a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone, the by-product of repeated heating and water-boiling over many centuries. Stones were heated in a fire, dropped into a water-filled trough, and used to bring the water to temperature, cracking in the process and eventually being discarded into a spreading heap. The Curraghagalla example sits beside a stream, which is entirely typical; proximity to running water was a practical necessity, and the majority of these monuments across Ireland are found in wet, low-lying ground. What makes this particular site more than just another isolated mound is that it belongs to a cluster of four such monuments in the immediate area, suggesting a landscape that saw repeated, organised use rather than a single opportunistic camp.