Fulacht fia, Curraghs, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Curraghs, Co. Cork

In a field in north Cork, a low, inconspicuous mound sits in pasture just north of a well that has long since been drained dry.

To a passing eye it is unremarkable, just a slight rise in the ground. But the dark, fire-cracked stone buried within it marks the site as a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet quietly mysterious monument types in the Irish landscape.

A fulacht fia, sometimes called a burnt mound, is generally understood to be a Bronze Age cooking site, though debate continues about the full range of activities that may have taken place at them. The typical arrangement involved a trough, often timber-lined, filled with water, into which stones heated in a nearby fire were dropped to bring the water to a boil. Repeated heating and cooling caused the stones to shatter, and the discarded fragments accumulated over time into the characteristic horseshoe-shaped or oval mounds that survive today. The proximity of this example to a well, now drained, fits the pattern well; a reliable water source was essential to the whole operation. The site at Curraghs was probably one of a cluster of ten such monuments in the area recorded by a researcher named Bowman in 1934, suggesting that this particular stretch of north Cork was once a focus of repeated activity across the Bronze Age. A slight discrepancy between the location of the mound as it appears on the ground and where it was marked on an Ordnance Survey map from 1937 hints at the modest difficulties of pinning down sites that announce themselves so quietly.

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Pete F
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