Fulacht fia, Desert, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a drainage channel near Desert in County Cork, burnt material sits exposed in the earth, a quiet remnant of activity that took place perhaps three or four thousand years ago.
It marks the presence of a fulacht fia, one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland and yet one of the least immediately legible to a passing eye. A fulacht fia is essentially an ancient cooking or heating site, typically consisting of a mound of fire-cracked stones beside a trough, where water was brought to the boil by dropping in stones heated in a nearby fire. The mounds they leave behind are often horseshoe-shaped and surprisingly modest, easy to walk past without registering their significance.
What makes this particular site slightly more interesting is its context. Rather than standing in isolation, it forms part of a cluster of four fulachta fiadh recorded in the same area. Such groupings are not unheard of, and their proximity raises questions that archaeology has not yet fully settled, whether the sites represent repeated use of a favoured location over generations, or near-contemporary activity by a community that returned to the same stretch of ground for the same purposes. The burnt material visible in the drainage channel to the south belongs to a related but separately recorded site, and its exposure there is a matter of chance, the result of ground disturbance rather than excavation.