Fulacht fia, Glancam, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Glancam, Co. Cork

In a pasture at Glancam in mid Cork, there is a mound so slight that most people would walk across it without a second thought.

It barely rises from the surrounding ground, and what marks it out is not its shape but its contents: compacted dark soil and, according to local information, traces of burnt material. These are the quiet signatures of a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in considerable numbers across Ireland. The typical arrangement involved a trough dug into the ground, filled with water, and heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Over time, the shattered, heat-blackened stones accumulate into a low horseshoe-shaped mound, which is exactly what surveyors and archaeologists have learned to look for in fields like this one.

What makes the Glancam site quietly interesting is not any single dramatic feature but its ordinariness and its company. Approximately twelve metres to the west lies a second mound of similar character, suggesting that this small corner of mid Cork saw repeated or sustained use at some point in prehistory. Fulachtaí fia are most commonly associated with the Bronze Age, though some have yielded dates ranging from the Neolithic into the early medieval period. The two mounds at Glancam have not, on available evidence, been excavated, so their precise date remains unknown. What survives is the accumulated residue of activity, burnt stone and darkened earth pressed into the landscape and largely forgotten until someone thought to record it.

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Pete F
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