Fulacht fia, Gortnascregga, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a patch of marshy ground at Gortnascregga in north Cork, a low kidney-shaped mound sits half-buried and partially overgrown, measuring over fifteen metres long and rising to about one and a half metres at its highest point.
To a casual eye it might read as nothing more than a slight rise in a wet field, but the dark, fire-cracked material that makes up its bulk tells a different story. This is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically dating to the Bronze Age. The basic principle involves heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, and using that boiling water to cook meat. The discarded, shattered stones accumulate over repeated use into exactly the kind of horseshoe or kidney-shaped mound seen here.
The mound at Gortnascregga follows the classic form closely. Its opening, roughly ten metres wide, faces south, and the overall dimensions suggest sustained, repeated use over time rather than a single occasion. Two small depressions visible near the centre of the mound are likely the result of relatively recent digging into the site, whether by curious locals or informal investigators. The marshy ground surrounding it is itself characteristic; fulachtaí fia are almost always found near reliable sources of water, since the whole process depends on keeping a trough filled. That preference for damp, low-lying spots is part of why so many of them survive at all: the land around them tends to be too wet for deep ploughing or intensive development.