Fulacht fia, Griston East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
In a level field of reclaimed bog in Griston East, County Limerick, a dark spread of burnt and shattered stone marks a site that was in use long before anyone thought to drain the land around it.
The spread measures roughly ten metres east to west and eight metres north to south, modest enough in scale but unmistakable in character once you know what you are looking at. This is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in extraordinary numbers across Ireland, typically dating from the Bronze Age. The name, loosely translated, refers to a cooking pit of the deer, and the basic principle is simple: stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled trough, bringing the water rapidly to a boil. The cracked and fire-blackened stones were discarded after each use, and over time they accumulated into the low horseshoe-shaped mounds that survive across Irish farmland today.
This particular example was reported by Tom Fox of Teagasc and formally inspected on the 15th of April 2011. The reclaimed bog setting is entirely typical. Fulachtaí fia are almost always found near water, and the wet, acidic conditions of bogland are well suited to preserving the charcoal and burnt stone that define these sites. The blackened material here has spread across an area large enough to suggest repeated use over time, though without excavation it is impossible to say how many episodes of activity are represented or how many centuries the site was in use.
The site sits within agricultural land and is not formally signposted or managed as a visitor attraction. The reclaimed bog field means the ground can be soft and uneven underfoot, particularly after wet weather, so sensible footwear is advisable. The burnt spread itself is not always easy to read from ground level; it tends to reveal itself more clearly when the vegetation is short or when low light catches the texture of the disturbed earth. Anyone with an interest in prehistoric archaeology will find that looking across the field at an oblique angle, rather than directly down at the surface, often gives a better sense of the mound's shape and extent.