Fulacht fia, Kilcolman, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
A ploughed field in Kilcolman, County Cork, briefly revealed something that may have been there for thousands of years, and then, just as quickly, hid it again.
At least four spreads of dark soil became visible when the field was turned over, observed from a distance and reported locally by Jane O'Shaughnessy. On subsequent visits, with the land returned to pasture, nothing could be positively confirmed.
What those dark patches might represent are fulachta fiadh, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, particularly from the Bronze Age. The typical form involves a trough, often timber-lined or stone-lined, filled with water, which was then heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Over time, the shattered, burnt stone and charcoal-rich soil accumulate into a distinctive horseshoe-shaped mound. The characteristic dark, scorched earth is precisely what tends to catch the eye when a field is ploughed, which is why agriculture so often brings these sites to attention before grassing-over conceals them again. In this case, the evidence remained stubbornly ambiguous: the dark spreads were consistent with fulachta fiadh, but without closer examination, they could not be formally identified as such.