Fulacht fia, Kilmacanoge, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Kilmacanoge, Co. Wicklow

A patch of scorched earth and two shallow pits, exposed by the route of a gas pipeline, is not the most dramatic of archaeological discoveries.

But the modest dimensions of this fulacht fia near Kilmacanoge tell a quiet story that stretches back thousands of years into the Irish countryside.

A fulacht fia is a type of burnt mound, found in great numbers across Ireland and Britain, and typically associated with the Bronze Age. The working theory is that they were used for heating water, by dropping fire-cracked stones into a trough until the water boiled, for purposes that may have included cooking, bathing, or textile processing. The site at Kilmacanoge came to light in 2001, when excavation work was carried out ahead of the installation of a Bord Gáis Éireann pipeline. What was uncovered was a spread of burnt material measuring 3.7 metres east to west and 2.4 metres across, reaching a maximum depth of just 15 centimetres. Beneath that spread lay a shallow pit, and a second pit was found further upslope. The work is recorded under Excavation Licence 01E0571 and published by Ó Néill in 2003.

What makes sites like this one worth pausing over is precisely their ordinariness. Fulachtaí fia are among the most commonly recorded monument types in Ireland, yet each new one adds a small data point to an ongoing conversation about how people organised daily life across the prehistoric landscape. This one survived, just barely, beneath the surface of a field in County Wicklow, until infrastructure work brought it into the light.

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