Fulacht fia, Lyradane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Most ancient sites announce themselves in some way, with a mound, a scatter of stones, or at least a depression in the ground.
The fulacht fia at Lyradane in County Cork offers none of that. It sits in ordinary pasture with no visible surface trace, its existence confirmed only when burnt material came to light beneath a field fence during routine clearance work. The discovery was accidental, the kind that happens when a farmer clears a boundary rather than when an archaeologist digs a trench.
A fulacht fia is a prehistoric cooking site, typically Bronze Age in date, though examples span a wide range of periods. The standard form consists of a trough dug into the ground, often near a water source, in which water was heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Those shattered, heat-blackened stones accumulated over repeated use into a horseshoe-shaped mound around the trough, and it is usually that dark, scorched mound that survives as the visible signature of the site. At Lyradane, whatever once rose above ground has gone, levelled by centuries of agriculture, leaving only the buried burnt material as evidence. A second possible fulacht fia lies approximately ninety metres to the north-east, suggesting that this corner of mid Cork saw repeated, perhaps seasonal, use over a long stretch of prehistoric time.
