Habitation site, Dublin North City, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the floor of a nineteenth-century convent on George's Hill in Dublin's north city, archaeologists found the quiet residue of medieval domestic life, four distinct layers of it, pressed one on top of the other across roughly two centuries of occupation.
It is not a dramatic discovery in the way that a hoard of coins or a carved stone might be, but it is precisely the ordinariness of what turned up that makes it interesting. This was simply where people lived, cooked, ate, and discarded the evidence of their days.
Test trenching carried out at the Presentation Convent on George's Hill in 1993 revealed occupation debris dating from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The finds included both locally produced pottery and North French wares, the latter being a reminder that even at this relatively modest urban site, medieval Dublin was plugged into broader trading networks crossing the Irish Sea and beyond. Alongside the ceramics were animal, fish, and bird bones, the kind of kitchen waste that, when read carefully by archaeologists, can reveal what people were eating and how food was being processed. The four stratigraphic layers, meaning physically distinct deposits laid down at different periods, suggest the site was not occupied briefly but rather accumulated its history gradually, one generation's rubbish becoming the next generation's ground to build on.
George's Hill sits just north-west of the old medieval core of Dublin, in an area that has seen considerable change over the centuries and is not especially well signposted for those interested in its earlier phases. The Presentation Convent itself was a working religious institution and the site is not set up for public archaeology visits. What remains of the excavation exists in the archival record rather than in anything visible at street level. For those with an interest in Dublin's medieval streetscape, the broader George's Hill area repays a slow walk, considered alongside historical maps of the city that show how settlement extended northward from the old walled town during the Anglo-Norman period. The finds themselves, modest sherds and bone fragments, are the kind of material held in institutional collections rather than on open display, but they carry real information about who was living in this part of the city at a time when Dublin was still relatively newly transformed by its Norman settlers.