Hut site, Garrane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
At Garrane in County Kerry, the remains of a circular hut sit quietly within a larger enclosure, occupying its south-eastern quadrant right up against the enclosing wall.
It is exactly the kind of site that passes without comment from anyone who does not already know to look for it, yet it represents one of the most fundamental units of early Irish settlement, a round stone dwelling of the type that once appeared across the landscape in considerable numbers.
The foundations survive with an average width of 2.6 metres, enough to give a clear sense of where the walls once stood even if little else remains above ground. The hut is recorded as part of a wider enclosed site, and its position pressed into the south-eastern corner suggests a deliberate use of the enclosure's own boundary as part of the structure's fabric, a practical arrangement common in early medieval ringforts and related settlement types. A ringfort, to use the most familiar term, was typically a farmstead enclosed by one or more circular banks or stone walls, and the hut within would have been home to a family or small household group. The site at Garrane was documented as part of the archaeological survey of the Iveragh Peninsula compiled by A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan and published by Cork University Press in 1996, a systematic effort to record the extraordinary density of early remains across that part of south Kerry.