Lisfurnel, Rannagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
On a south-facing slope in County Clare, a roughly circular earthwork sits in scrubby pasture near the Owennaranny River, its interior so thoroughly overgrown that whatever lies within remains entirely out of sight.
The site is known as Lisfurnel, a name old enough to have been recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1840 and 1916, where it was carefully hachured and labelled, suggesting it was a recognisable feature of the landscape long before modern heritage classification caught up with it.
What survives is a rath, the most common type of early medieval Irish settlement monument, essentially a circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and an external ditch, used as a farmstead or residence typically between the sixth and tenth centuries. At Lisfurnel the bank is round-topped and still stands between one and just over two metres above the surrounding ground on its outer face, though it has been worn down to a simple scarp on the southern side. The ditch, or fosse, running around the outside, is steep-sided with a flat base and varies considerably in width, from just over a metre to as wide as seven metres in places. Most telling is the entrance: a two-metre gap in the bank at the north-north-west aligns precisely with a causeway of the same generous width across the fosse, preserving the original route by which people and animals once passed in and out. The interior measures roughly twenty to twenty-two metres across, a modest but functional space. The enclosure sits on a ridge aligned north-east to south-west, about a hundred and thirty-five metres south of the Owennaranny River, a position that would have offered both a degree of elevation and proximity to water.