Ringfort (Rath), Ballyready, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What survives at Ballyready is barely enough to cast a shadow.
A roughly circular area of ground, measuring around twenty metres across, is all that remains of what was once a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland. Thousands were built across the country between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, and County Cork holds an unusually high concentration of them. Most were home to a single farming family, their enclosing banks of earth serving as much to mark status and territory as to provide any serious defence. This one, though, has been almost entirely erased.
The earthwork sits on a north-west-facing slope in pasture, and the levelling that has occurred over the centuries, whether through deliberate clearance, agricultural pressure, or simple weathering, has reduced the defining bank to something more felt than seen. The interior edge still rises to about 0.7 metres above the enclosed area, while the exterior face barely clears 0.25 metres. The interior itself tilts gently toward the north-west, following the natural lie of the hill. There are no recorded finds associated with the site and no documented excavation, so what the people who lived here grew, kept, or made remains unknown. The dimensions, at roughly 20.7 metres north to south and 21.3 metres east to west, place it within the smaller end of the typical rath range, suggesting a modest household rather than a site of particular local importance.
