Ringfort (Rath), Cappadavock, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Beneath the interior of this low-lying Galway rath, local tradition insists there is a cave.
No one has found it. No surface trace survives, and yet the story persists, which is itself a kind of archaeological fact about how a community remembers a place it can no longer fully read.
The rath at Cappadavock sits in open grassland with Levally Lough visible to the south. It is subcircular in plan, measuring roughly 59 metres north to south and 56.5 metres east to west, and it survives in fair condition. A rath is a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, typically a farmstead of the early medieval period enclosed by one or more earthen banks. This one is defined by two banks with a fosse, or ditch, between them, though the outer bank and fosse are now visible only along a portion of the southeastern to south-southwestern arc. The inner bank survives more completely, running from the northeast around to the southeast and from the southwest back to the northwest, with a scarp doing the work of an enclosing element where the bank itself has been lost. A later field bank has been laid directly over the inner bank along its north-northeastern to eastern stretch, the kind of quiet overwriting that happened whenever a working farm absorbed an older boundary into its own logic.
The possible souterrain, a type of underground passage or chamber often associated with early medieval ringforts and thought to have served for storage or refuge, has left nothing visible at ground level. What the interior does contain is a small circular earthen mound about five metres in diameter, but this appears to be modern in origin, an anticlimactic footnote to a site that holds its older secrets rather more tightly.