Ringfort (Rath), Knockastuckane, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Knockastuckane, Co. Cork

A quarry has eaten into this ringfort from the west, pushing rubble towards the centre and leaving only the northern, eastern, and southern arcs of the interior in anything approaching their original state.

What survives is still legible as a monument: a circular enclosure roughly 32 metres across, its earthen bank rising nearly two metres on the exterior where it faces west and south-west, with a shallow external fosse, a ditch dug around the outside of the bank, accompanying it, and a second outer bank still standing to about 0.9 metres on the south-eastern side. The interior has been deliberately raised on the southern side to level off the ground within, compensating for the gentle south-westerly slope of the hillside.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when constructed from earth, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated buildings. This one at Knockastuckane sits within a small cluster of five such forts recorded on land belonging to a Mr Leader, noted by a researcher named Bowman in 1934. The group, of which this is one, were described at that time as levelled or partially levelled, suggesting that agricultural activity had already taken a toll on them before the quarrying compounded the damage here. Five single-ramparted forts within one landholding is an unusual concentration, and hints at a landscape that was once densely settled during the early medieval period, even if the surface evidence has been progressively worn away.

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