Ringfort (Cashel), Caher, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
The townland of Caher in County Clare carries its history in its very name.
Caher derives from the Irish cathair, a term used for a stone-built ringfort, the kind of circular enclosure that Early Medieval farming families constructed across Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. That a ringfort here is classified specifically as a cashel, the anglicised form of caiseal, another word for a stone-walled circular enclosure, points to something worth noting: this is a place where the landscape itself has been quietly insisting on its own antiquity for over a millennium, layering name upon name upon name.
Ringforts of this type were the basic unit of rural settlement in Early Medieval Ireland, functioning as farmsteads rather than military fortifications in any serious sense. The stone walls, which could be several metres thick in more substantial examples, enclosed a domestic space where a family would have kept livestock, stored food, and gone about the ordinary business of life. Cashels, built where local stone was plentiful rather than earthen banks, are particularly associated with the limestone-rich landscapes of Connacht and Munster, and Clare, sitting at the edge of the Burren, has an unusually high density of them. The townland name Caher suggests this particular example was prominent enough in the local memory to give the surrounding land its identity, which implies it was reasonably well preserved or at least conspicuous for a considerable period after it was built.