Ringfort (Rath), Breaghwy, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
A low ridge in the pastureland of Breaghwy, County Mayo, is not the kind of place that announces itself.
Yet sitting quietly in the grass is a raised circular platform, roughly 29 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, that was once somebody's defended homestead. This is a rath, the most common type of ringfort found across Ireland, typically consisting of a circular earthen bank enclosing a domestic area where an early medieval farming family would have lived. What makes this particular example worth a second look is the way its earthwork has survived unevenly, preserving a small but readable account of how it was originally built and how time has since worked on it.
The monument is not symmetrical. On the eastern half, a proper earthen bank survives, around five metres wide, standing just under half a metre above the interior but rising to a more commanding two metres on the exterior face, giving it a steep outward slope that would have made the enclosure genuinely difficult to breach from outside. On the western side, the bank has been reduced over time to a scarp, lower and narrower, though still presenting an exterior height of between one and a half and nearly two metres. A slight internal rim survives there too. A gap of roughly two metres in the bank on the north-east side may well be the ghost of the original entrance, a common position for ringfort doorways. Hawthorn has colonised the bank on the eastern half, the kind of scrubby, thorny growth that tends to take hold once a structure falls out of active use, and that has, ironically, helped protect the earthwork from more serious disturbance. The rath sits on a low north-south ridge, with views that are reasonable rather than dramatic, suggesting its builder valued a modest defensive advantage without needing to dominate the surrounding landscape.