Ringfort (Rath), Cloonlara, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
Some historic sites announce themselves loudly; this one in Cloonlara, County Mayo, has almost entirely disappeared into the land.
What once stood here was almost certainly a rath, the term used for a roughly circular earthen enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, that served as a farmstead or small settlement. Raths were built in their thousands across Ireland, enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and the elevated positions they occupy often reflect a deliberate choice, offering visibility across surrounding farmland.
The site sits on a low east-west ridge with open views to the north and south, which gives some sense of why it was chosen. A 1919 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records it as a roughly subcircular hachured area, somewhere between thirty and thirty-five metres in diameter, already clipped at its western and northern edges by field boundaries that came later. Since then it has been levelled further, and today there is virtually nothing to see at ground level. A faint curving scarp at the southern edge, blending into a natural slope, is all that survives as a physical trace. One other detail makes the location quietly interesting: a second rath survives just 130 metres to the north-east. Two such enclosures in such proximity suggests this gentle ridge was a meaningful piece of ground for whoever farmed and lived here well over a thousand years ago, even if the landscape now gives almost nothing of that away.