Enclosure, Ballinvally, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
Something about the field at Ballinvally does not quite add up.
On the ground, it looks like ordinary improved pasture, the kind of flat agricultural land that attracts no particular attention. But the 1838 Ordnance Survey six-inch map tells a different story: a large circular enclosure, roughly eighty metres across, sat on this level ground above a short, steep drop to a stream to the south-east. That shape, once legible from above, has since been obscured by centuries of land improvement, first scrubby terrain and then the kind of pasture clearance that has quietly erased so many similar features across the Irish countryside.
Enclosures of this type are generally understood to be early medieval in origin, sometimes functioning as settlement sites, sometimes as places of assembly or ritual significance. At around eighty metres in diameter, the Ballinvally example would have been a substantial feature in its landscape. By the time the current Ordnance Survey edition was produced, the clean circular outline recorded in 1838 had already been rationalised into an irregular polygonal field boundary, the enclosure's geometry absorbed into the working logic of a modern farm. It is not visible at ground level today, which means the 1838 mapping represents, in effect, a snapshot of something in the process of disappearing.