Fulacht fia, Drominycarra, Co. Limerick

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Drominycarra, Co. Limerick

In a level field in County Limerick, there is almost nothing to see.

That is precisely what makes this site worth knowing about. Beneath ordinary pasture grass, lying a few centimetres below the surface, the scorched and crumbled remains of prehistoric activity were found during infrastructure works, a quiet discovery that would have gone entirely unnoticed had the ground not been opened for other reasons.

A fulacht fia is a type of site found in great numbers across Ireland, typically consisting of a mound of fire-cracked stone accumulated beside a water source. The prevailing interpretation is that stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil, though what exactly was being cooked, or whether the troughs served other purposes such as bathing or textile processing, remains debated. This particular example came to light when archaeologist Sarah McCutcheon identified it as Site B during monitoring work carried out under licence 04E0427, associated with the Fedamore Sewerage Scheme. Her excavation recorded a spread of burnt material measuring roughly 9 metres by 8 metres and lying at an average depth of about 15 centimetres. The spread was irregular in plan and extended beyond the edges of the excavated area to the east and west. Alongside it was a shallow oval pit, unlined and measuring approximately 1.3 metres by 1 metre, which McCutcheon suggested may originally have served as the water trough. A single piece of struck flint was recovered from the subsoil above the site, and the whole deposit was cut through in places by two modern land drains. The site lies in level pasture about 10 metres east of a stream that marks the townland boundary with Ballyea, and roughly 125 metres south of a second fulacht fia recorded separately.

When the Archaeological Survey of Ireland visited in 2000, no surface remains were visible at all. There is nothing to mark the spot above ground, and the pasture gives no indication of what lies beneath. The interest here is less in what a visitor might see and more in what the excavation record tells us: that even unremarkable corners of Irish farmland can contain traces of repeated prehistoric use, in this case close to water, close to another similar site, and buried under the kind of grey-brown subsoil that yields its contents only when machinery or careful excavation forces the question.

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