Ringfort (Rath), Laght, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with tumbled walls or grassy mounds.
This one in Laght, County Cork, announces itself with nothing at all. The ringfort that once occupied a west-facing slope here has been so thoroughly levelled that no surface trace remains, leaving a site that exists now almost entirely on paper, in old maps and older fieldwork, rather than in the ground.
A ringfort, also known as a rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically dating from the early medieval period and used as a farmstead or settlement. The Laght example appears clearly enough on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, rendered as a hachured circular enclosure with a diameter of around twenty metres. By the time the revised six-inch map was produced in 1904, the area had been planted with coniferous trees, a change in land use that may well have contributed to the gradual erasure of whatever earthworks remained. A further record complicates the picture slightly: a researcher named Bowman, writing in 1934, noted a single-ramparted fort of roughly twenty-five yards in diameter on land belonging to a Cornelius Creedon, which is likely a description of the same monument recorded from a different angle and at an earlier stage of its disappearance.
There is nothing for a visitor to see here today. What makes the site worth knowing about is precisely that absence, and what it represents: a landscape feature that was common enough across early medieval Ireland, survived long enough to be mapped in the nineteenth century, and then quietly vanished within a few decades, absorbed into farmland and forestry without any particular drama.